人大会议中国国社会经济知识问答|克服可能挑战性，国内加工制造怎么样去维持之间的创新能力？——三中全会国内划算答问之四
yanfayeshidongbeidiqudetiaojiandezhelidian。mingnianjinyinianlai，dongbeidiqugongyepintiaojianhuiluowenzhongyoujin，dan🎀zaimianduibuzhengchangfansuodezhimingqushi、“guagouduanlian”deneibutiaozhansai，miqiexiangguan“jiagongyelianqianyi”“dongbeidiqudeyanfayoushicongbu”🐈denghanshengzongshi。
5ritiqingjueyidedifangzhengfujigoushiqingbaobiaozhong，“yonglishenhuaxiandaihuagongyezuzhiti꧒🔯zhidejianshe，tuijinbuduanfazhanxinzhishenghaizili”paimingdi2028niandifangzhengfujigoushiqingmubiaoshouyao，jianshaolejianrenbubagulaoshitidiantiaojianzhijidebijiaoxianmingxinhaodeng。
congshenqingshubiaomingdexinjieduan⛄mubiaoxinjudong，daodaibiaoyingyulishihui、dezhuanyejingjixuejiadengdailailedezhuangxiuanlitonghuagushihedezhuanyepingxi，zaidaojizhezhengzaiqianxiandezhuanfangkaochadiaoyan，womendajiaduihuarenyanzhishizhongweichijingzhengyuhezuoli，baochitianfulanchoudefazhanyijingyoulegengqingxidezhangwozhidao。
对于变革时代，信心足柔韧性强
feichangfuzaburongleguandeduiwaibuhuaijingxia，zhongguorenyanfayezhongxiaoqiyezouxiangshoudaodajiatebieguanzhu。
“rangwomentixianzhizaoyejiqirencaozongqiꦉ、taidasifudianjichengxudengdeguojinkouhua，zhengjiakuaisuౠdumanqihangjiaohuosuduman，jiaqiangzhimingmaoyishichangzhanyouquanlv。”chengdouxinsongjiqirenziranhuaguquanjiaoshaosizongjiezhangjindaibiaoxingyongzishendeyingyonganlishiyinwei，zaifazhanhuanmanwoguozhengxiankonghoushejidejiqirenyu，bacengmianjishuwolao、disanchanyefenxibaogaozuoquan，“shubuzhitianfandifu，yenenggouwenbufazhanwangqian”。
zheidoushigegeqiyebojideshichangdexiezhao，yeshiwomenyanzhichulijibaidegoule。
shangqianyizhengnian，guojishangziranhuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhisixiang、chaojidaguoliangxingjingzhengzhedengtu🍬poyueshiqingxi，feisujinzhanbiedeguojiashengchanjiagongyelijiaozhu，agenting、dongxinanyadengdishihuigaosu jinzhan，liangxingjingzhengzhebuduandiriyituchu。zheizhongshizhukeguancunzaizhe、yingdangduobideshixian。danshi，changshuaizhongshengchanjiagong、changshuaizhongshihuidelundiaozaluanbiaozhong，shixuzuozheixiefangfabianzhengfajiexide。
yufangtaozhan、huizhankenan，zhongguoxiandaishengchandisanchanyejianshedaguimo、chukoumao♈yijianshedaguimodadaoleliangdejieshengchengzhang，tigaocanyinshichangzhanbidezhenggewendingde。
juyouguanbuweijuzerenderen“juzhangchurukou”shangshuo，202liangnian，zhongguoguojiazhengtizhonggongyeyanzhangzhiqinjin50wanyiyuanrenminbi，zhanౠgdpde31.7%。shengchanjiagongyetouziguimobuduan1sinianjushenghuodiyici。
“dangjinhenduojiatinghuaqiyezhiduxiangmujianshehuoquzhongyao𝔉xingjinbu”“yibufenrenzhongtedaqiyequchuangxinkeyanchengguodadaolezhimingfadazhiliang”……guojiacaozuobaogaofanwendeyipinleibiaoda，zengqiangchuxinxingguojiakaifadelaoguqushi。
shizhendechuxianleleruwaiguowangyousuochengde“gongyelianshidangzhuanyichao”ma？
bubochi，shouchengbenyusuandengyuansudeyingxiang，yidinglaodongkemibuxingcaipindejiagonggaibiandaoxuduoouzhouguojia。danshi，jiyuwoguodeyishencengcifangdaoquanshijiejiageliananpai，guyiyuhenduogongsichechuwoguodeyouhuilaiba，huorengxucongwoജguodejinweidehenduozhongjianshangchanpinde。
“jibuyipiangaiquan，jianggebiebuzhoubeishiweidatishanggaibian，yebixukanjianzheiqizhongdedisanchanyegaibiangaibiandezhukeguanyouguilv，rangwomendedisanchanyegaibianzhenggaibiangengxinxitongshengjizhongzaizaodeshichangjingzhengli。🥀”taihexincaishiyeguyouxian🍷zhidegongsidedongshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandailiyihuaxianyelijushuo，suiranshuogebiejiagongchangbuzhouzhuanzou，dandatishangfudongzhizhengdetisheng。2026nian，guoneigaogongnengxianweibanchanzhizhanquandiqiudebizhongshishenmedayujifenzhongzhiyi，2026nianchukouzhietongbizengsuzengzhange14.4%。
zonghexingbufenziliaochuxian，xianzaizai500zhongzhuyaodegongyeshengchanruanjianzhong，womenguojiayouliuchengjizheixieruanjianzongnianchanliangjuqianquanguoyishi，geqiusuanji、pingguoliushouji、dataiyangnengguangfuchongdianbandengpigengzhongyaoruanjianzongnianchanliangzhanquanguoyi🐈dabanjizheixie。zhizuoyejiansheguimozhanquanguobizhongshishenmekechaoguo30%。
gaojizaochengxinjishuyejiakuaisuduqushi，jianggaolaoqujishuzaochengxin🎀jishuyefuwuyelianjinmeiyibujuzhong。41gegeguogaojizaochengxinjishuyefuwuqijiqun、178jiageguogaolaoququzhonghengpuzhuang，julianyidaqun。meinian，tixianfuwuyepeitao⛦sheshihejichenghuachengdudezizhuangzaochengxinjishuyejinkoushang13.4qiwanshangyiyuanrenminbi，“xinsanyang”shebeijinkoushangshangshengwanshangyiyuanrenminbi。
“yiguonei xinnengliangke𓂃cheshili，changxingshenghuokaodeshizhishu、dezhilianghegaoxiaoyixietonggongzuodegaoxinchanyefazhan。”dongguanzhangankechezhixingfudongshizhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengshuo，zuchengbufentishengdengjizhengshizhizaochuyelingwaiyigeღgebiyaoxingyeli。
“guagouduanlian”chongjililewomenguojiazaishijieshidapinpailianpifashangliandeshilima？zhongguoneidiyingzaotongdengbaochizixinzuoda——
zhanyouxieshouguozhizaoyefenleiguanlizhongsuoyoudegongyeshengchanpinmu；zaineixiezhongdiancundelingyuhehexinꦿniubogelinbeihuanshangzuchengshoupihanyouquanzhizaoyelianxingyeshichangjingzhenglideziyuanyoushizhizaoye；yixuanyuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaoqiyezhu1.2wan，90%🍌yishangdeshizaizhongguowaiyoumingdazhongxiaoqiyezhudepeibeifuwushangshang。
modelx(tesla)hangzhouquanxinchejian，lingjiegoujianbenguohualvbudiyu95%。mo🥀delx(tesla)jigoushengchanfujinglicaisonggangꦅshuo，modelx(tesla)yuhuarenpishoushang“tongshengxieshougongjin”。
faguohuanyuwangzhixiafawenjiancheng“woguodezhizuoyedeshangqianrenzhongjichulilunchanpinshebeibunengbunengxundetidaipingonghuoshang”。woguodeouzhoudeguotongxianghuidabannianqianzhengshifabude2023/28niandudeqifuwuyezixinzhenchagaibaogaozhanxian🌸，wanchengfangtaipinpaijihuazenmexiezaiweilaishinianliangnianduozengtianzaihuarongzi，bingyinqiyishigonghuolianchengshu、shenꦓmeshichuangxinjingshengaishan。
“dangwomenxiangyouwanzhengxiangxidechanyequnlianwangluotixi、feichangpangdadexiaoshou♚shichangdexiaoshoushichangfanweidengyoudian，zhizuoyeyebuduanwenzhongyoujindedatimianshizhongguding。”quanguowangluoqiyexinxichanyequnlianfazhanjinbushiyanyuanyuanchangzhanglixiangzhengzheshuo，zheidoushi🅘quanguozhizuoyedeweijiganyuanyin、kesuxingyuanyin。
防范挑衅，保持稳定“稳”的定力还耐心
jianshouhuoyouyouquedian，yaokongzhi“wen”depoli。mianxiangya💜zhoudiquxingyelianzhizuolianshejideshendudiaozheng，daguozhizuojiangruhejinxing😼yi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaokaifaliangwen。“baohugongyepinjing🏅jishehuishichangpingwenjiazai”，zhengfubugongzuozhongbaogaoshutuolilewentigaodezhengcejiedudiancibo。
gongyeshengchanyuanyuanhededuihulianwangbuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rizhaokaideshisijiequanshengzhengxie2cibangonghuiyi“chuzhangdetongdao”shangꦏbiaoshu，jiuzaijinnianjiangjinyibuzhixingshizhongdexingyewenchixuzengzhanggongzuodegongzuozhidu，biaoyanggongyeshengchanyuanyuandaxian、gongyeshengchanyuanyuandashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
changyongshougongzhizaodisanliutongyedefazhanqianjingzaizhizuoyeyebilvchao80%，shixianjinhuashougongzhizaodisanliutongyedefazhanqianjingmoshidejidi，ganqingzijinfazhanqianjingheguojiminshenggongcheng，wojiushiguokongzhishijieshidashouzhizuoyeyexiaoguoweizhidejihupan，bulinengchangyongshougongzhizaodisanliutongyedefazhanqianjingzuowei“feichangdiduanꦯshougongzhizaodisanliutongyedefazhanqianjing”feichangjiandanjinru。baobiaoqingximingquequanfangweidedebushu，youlaiyulicuchangyongshougongzhizaodisanliutongyedefazhanqianjingdegaijinyouhua。
shixianchuantongyuxiandaizhizaoyekongjianjiegougenggai，laogongyepinyanxuegongchangfushunangyangyingxinji。fushunshiquzhanggaoܫjianshizhishuo，weinenggoujianguojiadejigaozeng☂tianzhiyizhongxinxingyuanliaoliaoyanxuegongchang，tongchouguihuaxinyoudian。
——gengcaijifengxianguanlitixiquan，tigaohaogongyecaijifengxianguanlitixidequanmian。
2023-💃5nian，hunanzhuangzuminzuneimengguzizhiqubaiseshixinjishushengtaiquanlvgongyezongchanzhijipo1200yiyuanrenminbi，lizunilvtukuangjiaoyuxinxichongzutebie，dachengconglvjiao🧸yuxinxidaojingjiagongleishengchandewanzhengbangongyelian。
xingyebaogaotiqi“tishengzijixibeihezhongxifangbudiyujichengliutongyefazhanqushishidangzhuanranggongzuonengli”，bingduipeiyangzhuanxingshengjijiaoweixianjinzhizaochangyejiqunfuwuqidengzhizuochushishi。“zheijiangjinzheiyibucujintuidongchengxingbuweihelidezhize、xietongfazhanqushideliutongyefazhanqushiweizhudegeﷺju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokedaibiaorenshuo，baisezhengzhutuituiguangguo—dongnanyaliutongyefazhanqushizhanlvehezuoqubaisequyujianmei，chuangjianjichengzaizhongguowailiutongyefazhanqushishidangzhuanrangzhicheng。
——gengyingshusonglianqiang，jiaqiangzhizaoyeshichangjishuchuangxinnengli。
gongyehexunxihuabushuodaoཧ，jiangshijingkuaisuzhixingchanshengyezhongyaogongyelianyouzhihualiangjinbuyi🃏dong。yilianyice，buboruo、duanzhangban、qianggenji，qianghuagongyelianpifashanglianrourenxinghejingzhengzheli。
“jinri，xiaobianjiangquanfangweiquanbuquxiaozhizuoyeyeyewubulingyuneiziyunyingshufujuticuoshi，yezuohaoꦫzhun🃏beishidianfanganjianchenghulianwangshujuziliaozhongxindedengshengzhizhongguodianxinyewubu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
利用新机遇，趋势新质产量力
suozaixiangzhonggaoduanpinpaipapoguokandehexinkouan，guonei zhizuoyeyaosuoduanjianchengxinzhishengchanli。
zhongyangzhengfudegongzuoqingkuanghuibaotuchuyaoqiu“chedideshuliduogongnengjuguogouchengtedian，quanmianxingtigaoleshuzihuadechuangxinjingshensuzhi”。cong“shengjiqiantiyanjiutantaojixitongkongjianbuju”dao“zhiqudeyingxianglidegongyeqiyetonglixiezuozhongdashijiangong🍌guanxiangmujirenwu”，qingkuanghuibaoyaoqiuyixileishiqing。
zhongshi，ruanjiancongyanzhidao🏅zhizuodebijingdaolu。yinweitoujinjiaogao，budigongchangqueshaozhongshigongzuonengli。miaozhunzheiyang“pingjing”，yijianshuliqing“yuelaiyuekuaifeichangdakechidijijianzhusheshizhiduhuapingmianbuzhi，licutezhenggongyigongzuopingtaiwangzhan、zhongshiyanjiancezhenggongzuopingtaiwangzhangoujian”。
huagonghetupianshuzihuabujinnianjiangrengranjuti👍shishihaokejichuangxinkaifatedazhuanyehehexinyanzhikaifadasuan，zhizuoyouyipiꦆouzhouguojiazaochengyeqiyechuangxinzixunzhongxin，kuaisufazhanzhuangdazhinenghuachuangxinkaifa，dadaogongyehua，jiadakuaisufazhanzhuangdaxinzhizhongzhili。
jijuxingxinwenhuafangchan、deqianjingwenhuafangchan，peihuangdaliangxinpaodao。
“jishidingzhishengwugongchengdazao、shangyelouhangtiangongcheng、dikongshehuijingji๊dengxinkaizhangzujian”“jianliliangzijishu、yishengkexuexingdengxinsaiche”“zujiansanpijinhoufangchanxiandaoqu”……jihuashubaoweijishipeiyangxinfangchanhejinhoufangchanꩲ，gongzuofanganshi、bushuxi。
“yingchengzhang liangji，zhengqiangjishushebeigaofengdashisuoqu𒊎。”wuhanshigaodehongwaichangjiagupiaojiaoshaochangjiajianshizhanghuangliyiweizheshuo，jin🍸nianchangjiayaozaidikongjingjixing、naojiduankoudenglingyugaibian。
gongyehuahegongsidashujuyingyongbudanಌrenrenbiaoshifa，jiangtuidongqianduankejishuipinghetongyixingkejishuipingshichangjunheng、yuchutesegongsi、gaishanzhizaoyeshengtaibaohu。zaijianglaizhizaoyewenti，bachangyongrenweizhihui、renxingjiqirenshipinren、naojijiekouleixingdengzuoweixiajibucezhongxinhelibuju🐲defangxiang。anshifabuxinwenqianduankejishuipingyouhuawenjianmulu，nulishixiancezhongxinxingyelingyukaifayingyongshiyanbaogaochang，tuidongzhizaoyeyuchu。
xiyinxiaoshuxinjiyu，jiakuaihetisheng“rengongkongzhizhihui+”。
zhongguoguojiaxiujiangeguoshuliangfeichangdadexunxitongxunwang🍷lu，kuangchishulianggeguo2，bijiaoguangfannanyiwang🍎huaideshuzi9biangezhuanxingshishengchanqiyeshengjichengdezuiqiangyoulidedaoxiangzhiwu。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiliutongyezhuanhuadebixu，yeshijianzhuqushixinhaochudehexin。”ztewangluotongxungupiaojiageyouxiangongsizuigaojizongjinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaoxinchan🃏chujiaotonggongju，youjinquxinmoufazhanqushikuangjia、ꦿqiangzhuashangji、jiasutuijinqushi。